Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent moderate to severe headaches often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, light sensitivity, and sound sensitivity. In Dubai and across the UAE, migraine prevalence is significant, particularly among working-age adults, and can lead to substantial disability and reduced productivity. While acute medications help relieve individual attacks, preventive therapy protocols are essential for patients experiencing frequent or disabling migraines.

Preventive migraine therapy is recommended for individuals who experience frequent attacks, prolonged headaches, medication overuse, or significant functional impairment. The goal of preventive treatment is to reduce the frequency, intensity, and duration of migraine episodes while improving overall quality of life.

Neurology consultation begins with a detailed headache history, including attack frequency, triggers, aura presence, response to medications, and impact on daily activities. Headache diaries are often used to track patterns and guide treatment decisions. Imaging may be performed if atypical features are present.

Preventive medications include beta-blockers, certain antidepressants, anti-epileptic drugs, and newer monoclonal antibody therapies targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). Medication selection is personalized based on patient profile, comorbidities, and tolerance.

In addition to pharmacological therapy, lifestyle modification plays a critical role. Identifying and avoiding triggers such as sleep deprivation, dehydration, stress, certain foods, and hormonal fluctuations significantly reduces migraine burden. Stress management techniques and structured routines enhance preventive outcomes.

Regular follow-up ensures treatment effectiveness and allows dose adjustment when necessary. Side effects are monitored closely to maintain safety and adherence.

In the UAE’s advanced neuroscience centers, migraine care is integrated with multidisciplinary support including pain management and psychological counseling when needed.

Migraine preventive therapy protocols aim to restore normal daily functioning and reduce emergency visits. Through structured evaluation and individualized long-term management, neurologists help patients achieve sustainable migraine control.