Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung condition characterized by persistent airflow limitation, commonly caused by smoking, long-term exposure to pollutants, or occupational hazards. In the UAE, COPD prevalence is rising due to smoking patterns and environmental factors. Stable COPD follow-up care in primary care settings focuses on symptom control, prevention of exacerbations, and preservation of lung function.

Patients with stable COPD may experience chronic cough, sputum production, shortness of breath on exertion, and reduced exercise tolerance. Although symptoms may be controlled, regular monitoring is essential to prevent acute flare-ups, which can lead to hospitalization and long-term complications.

Primary care physicians assess symptom severity, inhaler adherence, oxygen saturation, and risk factors during routine visits. Spirometry may be used to evaluate lung function and track disease progression. Smoking cessation counseling is one of the most important interventions, as continued smoking accelerates lung decline.

Pharmacological management typically includes long-acting bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids in selected cases, and rescue inhalers for breakthrough symptoms. Proper inhaler technique is reviewed at each visit to ensure medication effectiveness.

Vaccinations such as influenza and pneumococcal vaccines are strongly recommended to reduce infection-related exacerbations. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs may be advised to improve exercise tolerance and quality of life.

Patients are educated on recognizing early warning signs of exacerbation, including increased breathlessness, changes in sputum color, or fever. Early treatment can prevent hospital admission.

Lifestyle modifications, including regular physical activity, balanced nutrition, and avoidance of air pollutants, contribute significantly to stable disease management. In selected patients, home oxygen therapy may be evaluated.

In the UAE’s primary care model, stable COPD follow-up emphasizes continuity of care and patient education. Coordinated management reduces acute episodes and improves long-term respiratory outcomes.

With consistent monitoring and adherence to treatment plans, patients with stable COPD can maintain functional independence and reduce emergency visits.